Archive for March, 2009

Lye Heavy Soap

Monday, March 16th, 2009
What does lye heavy soap look like? I want to show a photo from a well known book.This is Norma Coney’s book, The Complete Soapmaker. You may have a copy. The photo on page 32, as shown here, is the perfect example of what NOT to make. This soap is crumbly, chalky and has an uneven color in specs or flake form throughout the soap.

If your soap looks like this, STOP! Go back to your recipe and re-work it through your mind. What happened? Did you weigh the lye twice? Go to 2.4 instead of 2.2? You need to review, step by step, what happened in the soap and making process.

Overall, I don’t recommend this book. There is no point in reworking soap unless you have to. Want proof of our reasoning? Please give us ONE example of a cake that gets made twice before you serve it. Not formed into another dessert like tiramisu, but a cake that is baked, wetted, remixed, and rebaked. We can’t think of a single one.

A cake? A cookie? Not even biscotti has a double mixing. A salad?

Our feeling is: if you can’t do it right the first time, why waste your time doing it over? You will never get those life minutes back.

Call Now! Support the “I will never rebatch again” fund. Operators are standing by!

ROFL! It is Monday. I lost my mind for a moment. ;-)

Andee
Next week is all about making the home air smell good. We are going to make room sprays and linen sprays! Don’t forget about the Monster Away Sprays for Kids!

Page 32 of The Complete Soapmaker.

Page 32 of The Complete Soapmaker.

The cover of The Complete Soapmaker.

The cover of The Complete Soapmaker.

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Botanicals in Soap

Friday, March 13th, 2009
Botanicals are often added to soaps. While I don’t have problems with most botanicals there are ways to add these items and few problems.

No sweets: if your fruit item is sugary sweet it will probably cause problems in your soap. If you must add a peach puree to your soap, then use a teaspoon per lb of fats. Your soap will turn out much better with less sugars going into the pot.

No sours: consider adding any juice you like to the mixture but remember the above rule. Lemon juice certainly isn’t sugar sweet, but the pH is too low to be a good addition to your soap.

Juice and tea: If your chosen fruit or vegetable has a high water content (like cucumbers) then consider adding this juiced material to your soap. It will work far better than adding cucumber shreds.

As with any item you desire to add to soap, the first test batch should err on the side of caution. Increase your chosen additive with each successive test batch, until you hit a limit of tolerance. Test batches are certainly usable, and can often be great for test marketing purposes, but failure to make test batches is just asking for trouble.

What plant materials do you like to add to soaps? Which have you considered, but haven’t yet tried? I would like to see your list of items and we can review them together. Send us your comments.

Andee
Next week is all about the face and nails. We are going to make a mask, a lotion, an exfoliating soap, cuticle jelly and a cuticle oil. I’m so excited for this! Lots of this next week will end up in the Mother’s Day Gift Baskets! Don’t forget about the drawing!

Our pile of potential items to add to soap.

Our pile of potential items to add to soap.

Items that can be steeped or made into teas.

Tea bags, loose leaf teas, mushrooms, and coffee can be steeped.

Items that can be to be juiced for use.

Cucumbers, celery, carrots, lettuce, and parsley can be juiced. Be careful, too much chlorophyll will cause soap to go rancid quickly.

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Garlic Persistance

Friday, March 13th, 2009

Sometimes we get to see non-soap items in our line of work. Today is one of those days. After seeing these heads of garlic I can only hope to achieve the results that Nick and Bonnie are currently getting. I talked to Bonnie today, and she told me that Nick has been growing garlic for years. Each year he replants a few (or a lot) of his harvested cloves. Garlic planting is done in the fall (for all of us snowed upon states) and harvested the next fall. Nick has been planting, and harvesting, garlic in at least three states; VA, TN and MT.

Here is a photo of the lovely garlic Bonnie sent to our office.
9r13-01
Need perspective? In soap making we talk a lot about perspective being very important in the process. Let’s apply the perspective approach to this garlic. In the center you can see a bar of soap from our photos of how to dry bars of soap.
9r13-02
The next photo perspective contains a #10 business size envelope (4-1/8 x 9-1/2 inches).
9r13-03
I opened one of the heads of garlic that Bonnie sent. Inside this head of garlic was 7 cloves. Three cloves were the size of average apricots, three were the size of jumbo apricots, and one was the size of a large grape. The fragrant aroma in our office is making us hungry. They are beautiful examples of the payoff of persistence.

Persistence in making batches of soap will pay off, too. Key things to approach your soap making are 1) try new things, 2) make small batches while learning, 3) enjoy the travel as much as the destination.

It is our hope that Bonnie and Nick will have lots of garlic to share in the fall. If you want to be notified of their harvest, please drop us a note. We will gladly share harvest information with you.

MMS sends a great big thank you to Bonnie and Nick. We feel honored to have the opportunity to participate in your adventures!

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Reviving A Failed Batch

Thursday, March 12th, 2009
Monday was a great snow day. It was 12 to 28 inches of white stuff, depending on where each MMS employee lives. This slow moving, heavy storm brought up our failed soap ideas. What do you think of doing when the weather dumps lots of snow? A cup of hot cocoa, tea or coffee. Today we are going to make a failed batch of soap. It may seem odd to you that we are trying to fail, but the act of saving a batch can only be implemented when the soap starts to fail. So, the plan is this:

Our basic test batch from last soap week. 6 ounces Hydrogenated Soy, 5 ounces Coconut Oil, 4 ounces Olive Oil, 1 ounce Mango Butter. The scent is Blackberry Sage. This scent is noted to make great room sprays, lotions, liquid soaps, shampoos and more, it just doesn’t work in cold process soap. We will add about 1/3 fluid ounce fragrance to our test batch.

Prepare your tea kettle before you collect your soap supplies. Set it on the stove to heat. Collect your soap supplies. Once the water comes to a boil, pour the water in a cup over a tea bag, and set aside. Put the kettle back on the stove, you need to maintain at least a simmer.

Weigh the fats. Weigh the sodium hydroxide. Measure the cold water and add your weighed amount of lye. Stir well. When you add the lye solution to the fat mixture start blending with an immersion blender. Take the soap almost to a trace. If you can’t remember the definition of trace, go back to the previous blog posts and catch up to today.

Add the fragrance oil, first in a few drops. See the white change in our soap where the fragrance oil was dropped? This fragrance will accelerate trace. We are going to go from liquid, to mashed potatoes, to concrete in less than 30 seconds. Quick! Get the tea pot! A dose of boiling water over the top, about ½ cup, then stir it in, and blend if possible. Pour into your mold. The boiling water does the trick to thin the soap so it is fluid again, or at least fluid enough to pour.

Your brow probably has beads of sweat. Now, you can be relieved that you use a mold that has some extra height (the additional water takes up space) and you have mastered saving a batch. Once you have cleared the counter of your work you tea is the perfect drinking temperature.

In all the years we have made soap, there was only one batch that couldn’t be saved by this method. We discarded it in the trash. You might wonder why we don’t save each of our test batches when we make soap. The reason is we want to see the results of the soap through normal processing. Certainly we could wait to rebatch later, but it just isn’t worth our time for these test batches. Rebatching is only a way to save a batch of soap you would otherwise discard. It will compromise the soap shelf life, makes the soap cosmetically challenged and isn’t the cleanest task to ever undertake domestically.

Even if you don’t think you will need the tea kettle, put one on anyway. The worst thing that can happen is you have the water left in the kettle when you are done. The hot water in your kettle is the perfect excuse for making tea, cocoa or another hot beverage.

Andee
Next week is all about the face and nails. We are going to make a mask, a lotion, an exfoliating soap, cuticle jelly and a cuticle oil. I’m so excited for this! Lots of this next week will end up in the Mother’s Day Gift Baskets! Don’t forget about the drawing!

Blending oils and lye solution.

Blending oils and lye solution.

Adding fragrance oil.

Adding fragrance oil.

Fragrance oil reacting with raw soap.

Fragrance oil reacting with raw soap.

Mashed potato soap.

Mashed potato soap.

Adding hot water to our failed soap.

Adding hot water to our failed soap.

(more…)

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Curing Soap

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009
Let’s talk a moment about curing soap. If the soap was made properly, cure time is used for giving up excess water to the air. This is great if you live in a desert, but what if you live in a humid location? We highly recommend all soap get cut in 24 hours or less. Sometimes a batch doesn’t allow for cutting this early, so review where your soap went wrong if this is the case.

Once the soap is cut into bars, stack the bars Stonehenge style. This will allow a lot of air to circulate around the bar. Turn over every few days if the surface you are curing on is solid. I really like ribbed shelf liner materials, but this can leave lines in the soap. If you don’t mind a few lines, try the ribbed shelf liner. If lines bother you, turn your soap more frequently.

If your location is very humid, use a dehumidifier in the room where you cure your soap. The removal of water from the air will help the soap dry sooner. As soon as the soap is cut into bars it is safe to use. Yes, you read that right. Curing will help the bar last longer, but does not fix the problems of a poorly made soap.

If you live in a humid environment, we suggest using shrink bands instead of bags. This will allow some moisture transfer while the soap is in storage awaiting sale. If you live in a dry environment, go ahead and bag your soap. The caution for bagging is when the soap will be in direct sunlight. Moisture beads will form inside the bag if you store any sealed soaps in direct sunlight. This isn’t a pretty sight and will certainly be a distraction to active purchasers.

While curing we don’t suggest storing dis-similar scents together. The subtle scent of Cotton will absorb the Potent Peppermint without your permission. It happens. Now, which is which? Avoid this confusion and fragrance migration by storing similar soaps together.

If the soaps are for your use only (friends and family too) and you aren’t labeling, then just store the dried bars in a cardboard box which is labeled on the outside. The cardboard will keep things from getting too moist and won’t allow significant fragrance transfer between boxes.

Tomorrow I will cover botanicals and saving a batch. They both start with great teas! So, get out your tea pot and let’s save a misbehaving batch of soap.

Andee
Next week is all about the face and nails. We are going to make a mask, a lotion, an exfoliating soap, cuticle jelly and a cuticle oil. I’m so excited for this! Lots of this next week will end up in the Mother’s Day Gift Baskets! Don’t forget about the drawing!

Stonehenge for curing soaps found in our test kitchen.

Stonehenge for curing soaps found in our test kitchen.

Side view of stacked soaps.

Side view of stacked soaps.

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Snow and the Plate Test

Monday, March 9th, 2009

When I woke up this morning, I wasn’t expecting the amount of snow that was sitting outside. Since some of the employees have 8 plus inches of snow and others can’t see the end of their driveways due to heavy wind, a snow day for MMS has been called until 10 am. We are waiting to see if this storm will follow the radar readouts or not. If it does, this storm is predicted to be a slow moving storm and dumping lots of snow on us. Hopefully, the snowplows will be able to keep up with the snowfall!

If at 10 am, the weather has calmed down, we will go to work and start working on your orders. As I was told, “If the birds are out, the sun is shining and people are breaking out the shorts, then we will go to work.” If at 10 am the weather and roads haven’t improved, we will be calling a complete snow day and none of our staff will go to work.

Now that I’ve given you the depressing news, I’m going to show you the plate test for testing the flavor of a lip balm. I was asked by jrdgarrett why the Saint Patrick’s Day Mint Balm didn’t have a Peppermint taste. How many times have you flavored a lip balm and AFTER you filled the tubes, decided that the flavor just wasn’t strong enough or too strong? This is where the plate test is very useful.

Find a ceramic or glass plate. After you have flavored the lip balm, use a transfer pipette to drop one or two drops of the melted lip balm onto the plate. These drops of lip balm will cool very quickly. Rub your finger on the lip balm and then place the lip balm on your lips. You should make sure your hands are clean and don’t have any residual flavor on them or the test is pointless. Ask yourself these questions. Is this flavor strong enough for what I wanted? Is this lip balm sweet enough? Do I need to add something to round this flavor? Am I happy with the flavor that this has produced?

If you can answer these questions to your satisfaction, then you can fill your lip balm tubes and be happy with the flavor results the first time!

The Saint Patrick’s Day Mint Lip Balm was flavored very politely. If you feel that a flavor should be stronger, try sweetening it first. A sweetener will enhance the flavor of the lip balm with out making the tingling sensation of the peppermint overwhelming. Try this and you will be surprised.

I will post photos to this entry later today when I can get to my camera.

Cooled drops of lip balm.

Cooled drops of lip balm.

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Lip Balm Formulation

Friday, March 6th, 2009
One of the many question I asked myself this week was, “How do I formulate my own lip balm?” To answer this question, I sat down and studied different recipes that I like to find similarities. I discovered that I love softer lip balms for daytime and firmer, waxier lip balms at night, right before bed. I learned that my favorite oils for lip balm are either Lanolin or Shea Butter.

Still, how do you choose what oils you think are best for lip balm? First, collect the oils that you think you will want in the lip balm. Once the oils are collected, choose an oil and rub it into your skin. This is where we highly recommend a notebook to record your notes about oils, fragrances, recipes, etc. Remember, if you like an oil in the winter, you may not enjoy the oil so much in the summer and vice-versa. Some questions that you may want to ask yourself are: Do I like the feel? Does it last on the skin? Does it have an odor or taste? Neem may be fine for your feet or hands, but intolerable right under your nose!

Once you have tested the different oils you are considering you are ready to start creating a formulation. Still stuck? Check out our Make Your Own Lip Balm and test the recipe. You don’t have to follow these percentages exactly. We give ranges so you can try a few new ideas. If this makes a lip balm that is too soft, increase the waxes and decrease the soft butters or liquid oils. If you formulate with a recipe that is the same size each time (say 20 grams), you will find the small changes are easier to make. In other words, you will see, feel and taste the changes more easily.

Rarely does a formulation come together, and is perfect, on a 1st though 5th attempt. Lip balm is the same way. Testing gives answers to questions, sometimes the questions are ones you didn’t know you had! If you get stuck, send us and email with your formulation and what you like, and dislike, and the finished product.

We’ll help you find the answers.

Andee
Next week is our Cold Process Soap Follow Up Week! We are going to cover botanicals, milk soaps, curing, saving a batch, Lye Heavy Soap and Using the Lye Calculator.

Pour a little oil on to your skin.

Pour a little oil on to your skin.

Oil sitting on my hand.

Oil sitting on my hand.

Rub the oil into the skin.

Rub the oil into the skin.

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Lip Gloss

Thursday, March 5th, 2009
I made a Lip Gloss on February 10th and I thought it was very nice. I had a question about choosing a oil for recipe, so I did some research to find the answer. I like to follow the policy of “If you have a question, someone else has the same question.”

Question:

Can I use any oil I want for a lip gloss as long I have enough wax?

Answer:

Yes. You can use any oil you want as long as the lip gloss you make isn’t so fluid that it will just flow out of the pen. We recommend using at least some Castor Oil to give the lip gloss viscosity and a substantial feeling. For example, if you use only Sunflower Oil, the lip gloss will feel too oily.

I’m going to make the a lip gloss similar to the Light Sunflower Lip Gloss, but there is more Carnauba Wax.

Items to be collected:

Castor Oil
Sunflower Oil
Carnuaba Wax
Flavor of your choice (I’m going to use Honey Flavor Oil)
Oil Soluble Lip Balm Color if you want (I’m going to use Yellow and Coral)
Silver Mica
Small transfer pipettes
Lip Brush Pens
Scale
glass beaker or jar
Microwave

Recipe:

50 grams Castor Oil
50 grams Sunflower Oil
6 grams Carnauba Wax
2 grams Honey Flavor
Touch of Yellow Oil Soluble Lip Balm Color
Touch of Coral Oil Soluble Lip Balm Color
Touch of Silver Mica

Weigh Sunflower Oil, Castor Oil, and Carnauba Wax into beaker and microwave in short bursts to melt. It took me about 3 minutes to melt the Carnauba Wax because of the high melt point of this wax. Once melted, add flavor and color. Fill the Lip Brush Pens and allow to cool. Once the Lip Gloss has cooled, cap the pens.

Aren’t these gorgeous Lip Brush Pens? I’m so excited for the labels the Graphics Department designed for these pens.

For those that are wanting to win one of the Mother’s Day Gift Baskets, these Lip Brush Pens will be included in the baskets.

Notes:

At the time I started testing the different oils, I didn’t understand why Castor Oil was so predominant in Lip Gloss recipes. I made a batch of lip gloss with only Sunflower Oil and the lip gloss was still fluid in the pen after it had cooled! I sat down with Stephanie and asked why Castor Oil was used in lip gloss. I learned that the Castor Oil gives both viscosity and a slightly tacky feeling that is a common element in various lip glosses across the market. After I looked at different lip glosses in the a pen, I noticed that most had a similar ingredient. Can you guess what it is? If you guessed Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, then you are right! Castor Oil was the similar ingredient.

Andee
Next week is our Cold Process Soap Follow Up Week! We are going to cover botanicals, milk soaps, curing, saving a batch, Lye Heavy Soap and Using the Lye Calculator.

Weigh ingredients.

Weigh ingredients.

Partially melted Carnauba Wax.

Partially melted Carnauba Wax.

Adding mica and color.

Adding mica and color.

Final color for the lip gloss.

Final color for the lip gloss.

Filling the Lip Brush Pens.

Filling the Lip Brush Pens.

(more…)

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Coffee Lip Balm

Wednesday, March 4th, 2009
I love our Lip Solutions, but sometimes I want more than just Coffee Flavor. If other java junkies are like me, I think they would want to know how to add Coffee Butter to the Lip Solutions and have it work. This lip balm will be firmer than our Lip Solutions, but I’ve found that most people who want the Coffee Butter in the lip balm want a firmer lip balm anyway.

Collect needed items:

Jar of Lip Solutions of your choice (I’m using the Shea Lip Solutions)
Lip Balm Tubes and Caps or container of your choice
Beeswax
Coffee Butter
Scale

To be added to the Lip Solutions:
1 oz Coffee Butter
1 oz Beeswax

Place the jar of Lip Solutions on the scale and tare. Add the Coffee Butter and Beeswax to the jar. Microwave in short burst to melt the Lip Solutions, Coffee Butter and Beeswax. Once the lip balm is melted completely, fill lip balm tubes.

Notes:

The Coffee Butter adds a great scent to the lip balm. You can add Sugar Kisses Flavor Oil to sweeten the lip balm if you don’t want to add any other flavors. If you would like to add more flavor, you can add Coffee Flavor Oil for a Java Java Lip Balm, Vanilla Banilla Flavor Oil for a Vanilla Cappuccino Lip Balm, or any other flavor you would like to add. It’s your imagination and you are the barista, so have fun!

Andee
Next week is our Cold Process Soap Follow Up Week! We are going to cover botanicals, milk soaps, curing, saving a batch, Lye Heavy Soap and Using the Lye Calculator.

Adding Beeswax to Lip Solutions.

Adding Beeswax to Lip Solutions.

Adding Coffee Butter to Lip Solutions.

Adding Coffee Butter to Lip Solutions.

Partially melted Beeswax, Coffee Butter, and Lip Solutions.

Partially melted Beeswax, Coffee Butter, and Lip Solutions.

(more…)

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Saint Patrick’s Day Mint Balm

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009
Wow! Saint Patrick’s Day is just two weeks away! I loved coloring shamrocks as a kid because the bright green color meant spring was just around the corner. Spring has always meant fresh smells and bright colors, so why can’t we have a fresh lip balm? I want to have fun with a lip balm for Saint Patrick’s Day, so we are going to make a green mint lip balm.

Collect needed items:

Beeswax
Refined Shea Butter
White Cooca Butter
Avocado Oil
Peppermint Essential Oil
Spearmint Essential Oil
Blue Oil Soluble Lip Color
Yellow Oil Soluble Lip Color
Scale
Measuring Bucket or beaker
Microwave
Containers (I’m using white lip balm tubes with white caps.)

Recipe
60 grams of Beeswax
75 grams Refined Shea Butter
45 grams White Cocoa Butter
120 grams Avocado Oil
0.5 grams Peppermint Essential Oil
0.5 grams Spearmint Essential Oil
Touch of Blue Oil Soluble Lip Color
Touch of Yellow Oil Soluble Lip Color

Makes 200 grams and approximately 60 tubes.

Weigh all ingredients except the essential oils and colors into a microwave safe container. After all the ingredients are in the microwave safe container, melt ingredients using short time bursts in the microwave. The beeswax will be the last item to melt, but you can stir the lip balm to help the beeswax melt. Add the essential oils and colors. Once the lip balm has been flavored and colored, you can fill the lip balm tubes.

Aren’t these cute? I love the labels the Graphics Department designed for this lip balm.

Andee
Next week is our Cold Process Soap Follow Up Week! We are going to cover botanicals, milk soaps, curing, saving a batch, Lye Heavy Soap and Using the Lye Calculator.

Weigh oils.

Weigh out oils.

Almost melted except for the beeswax!

Almost melted except for the beeswax!

Completely melted and ready for flavor and color.

Completely melted and ready for flavor and color.

Added color and there wasn't enough blue.

Added color and there wasn't enough blue.

(more…)

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